{"id":1180,"date":"2020-12-30T11:50:27","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T16:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/simplestead.com\/?p=1180"},"modified":"2021-08-29T11:33:57","modified_gmt":"2021-08-29T15:33:57","slug":"pruning-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?p=1180","title":{"rendered":"Simplestead Guide to Pruning Plants"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each morning I walk our dogs through the semi-wild parts of our wooded property. There I encounter various trees, shrubs, ground cover, mosses, lichens, and a seemingly infinite variety of fungi. What beautiful complexity exists in this woodland ecosystem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet, as a gardener, I can&#8217;t help but notice the diseased limbs on otherwise healthy trees. My attention is drawn to the anthracnose stricken leaves on overcrowded mountain laurel. Then there&#8217;s the parasitic mistletoe hanging high in more than a few branches &#8212; a slow, menacing death sentence for a weak tree. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The shelf fungus on a large oak is a surefire sign that tree will become a fall hazard soon. The sheer number of tent caterpillars defoliating young trees captivate even as they devastate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oh, and how can I not feel a pang of sympathy for those spindly saplings stretching hopelessly to touch sunlight with their sparse leaf tips.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Gardener&#8217;s Instinct<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1456\" height=\"797\" data-attachment-id=\"1493\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=1493\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/woodland.png?fit=1456%2C797&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1456,797\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Woodland\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/woodland.png?fit=1024%2C561&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/woodland.png?resize=1456%2C797&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1493\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If only I could remove those dead branches, cut away the parasitic mistletoe, and eradicate the anthracnose-blackened leaves to improve airflow. Perhaps I should rip open a few of those caterpillar tents so birds can feast. I ought to fell that fungi-infested tree by a safe path to save other trees from being taken down by it&#8217;s mighty fall. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If I could just prune out the &#8220;problems&#8221; I see in nature&#8217;s garden, this forest could be as radiantly beautiful &#8212; to my gardener&#8217;s eye &#8212; as any cultivated landscape. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tv\/CJCE2AUjnZI\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:500px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tv\/CJCE2AUjnZI\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tv\/CJCE2AUjnZI\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Tasha Greer (@exploresimplestead)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nature&#8217;s Pruning Methods<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"814\" data-attachment-id=\"1491\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=1491\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fungi.png?fit=1080%2C814&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1080,814\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fungi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fungi.png?fit=1024%2C772&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fungi.png?resize=1080%2C814&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1491\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, there&#8217;s no way I can take care of my 8 wild acres of dense forest with my pruners, loppers, and hand saw. Plus what absolute arrogance to imagine that I ought to! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Truth be told, the landscape I described isn&#8217;t unmanaged. It&#8217;s just managed differently &#8212; <strong><em>over a much longer time frame<\/em><\/strong>. Nature prunes landscapes with a lot more drama, suspense, and fanfare than we gardeners do with our warpspeed garden tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Diseases and parasites weakens plants. <\/li><li>Wind breaks off branches. <\/li><li>Anthracnose defoliates and eventually improves airflow.<\/li><li>Weather fluctuations force plants to grow strong or die slow. <\/li><li>Fire burns away brittle, unbending plants to nourish new life. <\/li><li>Bacteria, fungi, insects, and more devour and decay the deceased and diseased. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Natural Gardening<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"808\" data-attachment-id=\"1492\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=1492\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mountain-laurel-in-snow.png?fit=1084%2C808&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1084,808\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Mountain Laurel in snow\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mountain-laurel-in-snow.png?fit=1024%2C763&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mountain-laurel-in-snow.png?resize=1084%2C808&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1492\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natural systems are messy, chaotic, disastrous, abundant, and far more complicated than we can fully comprehend in our short human lifespans. Rich with life, death, gradual decay, utter devastation, renewal, and regrowth &#8212; natural landscapes are our teachers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s incredibly important that we allow some natural systems to manage themselves, as I do with those 8 acres I roam through daily. Yet, when we cultivate a garden, this is our conscious attempt to manipulate nature for our purposes on a human timescale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pruning Cultivated Plants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1427\" height=\"808\" data-attachment-id=\"1488\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=1488\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/kiwi-flowers.png?fit=1427%2C808&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1427,808\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kiwi flowers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/kiwi-flowers.png?fit=1024%2C580&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/kiwi-flowers.png?resize=1427%2C808&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1488\" \/><figcaption>Cold-hardy kiwi flower and fruit best on straight stems. <br>Prune the curly stems to use for decoration. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We don&#8217;t have nature&#8217;s eons to shape and hone our home landscapes. We need results in weeks, months, or years depending on the plant. So, we prune for immediate results. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our goals are the following. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Remove dead or diseased plant material to prevent pathogen spread (e.g. fire blighted apple branches).<\/li><li>Increase airflow to reduce the risk for fungal pathogens (e.g. brown rot in stone fruits like peaches or plums).<\/li><li>Allow light to reach the lower branches for overall plant health (e.g. Japanese maple).<\/li><li>Encourage branching for larger harvests or improved appearance (e.g. basil and lavender).<\/li><li>Direct the plant&#8217;s energy toward flower and\/or fruit production rather than leaf maintenance (e.g. wine grapes and roses).<\/li><li>Alter a plant&#8217;s appearance for our own aesthetic purposes (e.g. topiaries). <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical Pruning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1489\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=1489\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/loaded-blackberry.png?fit=1238%2C792&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1238,792\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Loaded blackberry\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/loaded-blackberry.png?fit=1024%2C655&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/loaded-blackberry.png?resize=594%2C379&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1489\" width=\"594\" height=\"379\" \/><figcaption>One well pruned blackberry plant can&#8217;t produce enormous quantities of fruit. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have the land, I encourage you to leave some parts of your landscape wild and engage with nature&#8217;s methods. Nature has much to teach on proper pruning. But, in your cultivated gardens, be more practical and prune as necessary.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, no one wants to prune more they have to. So, you can also manage your workload with these easy tricks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Pick plants that require less pruning. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1082\" height=\"807\" data-attachment-id=\"1485\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=1485\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/apple-laden.png?fit=1082%2C807&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1082,807\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Apple Laden\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/apple-laden.png?fit=1024%2C764&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/apple-laden.png?resize=1082%2C807&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1485\" \/><figcaption>Arkansas black apples are resistant to our common pathogens. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plant selection plays a big role in how much pruning you&#8217;ll have to do. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8211; Disease Resistant Plants<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I can get away with pruning apple trees every other year if I grow varieties that have natural disease resistance to common pathogens in my area. Whereas disease prone fruit trees need frequent pruning to keep the canopy open and prevent fungal pathogens from flourishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8211; Intermittent Pruning Tolerant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1442\" height=\"778\" data-attachment-id=\"1486\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=1486\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/elderberry-explosion.png?fit=1442%2C778&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1442,778\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Elderberry Explosion\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/elderberry-explosion.png?fit=1024%2C552&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/elderberry-explosion.png?resize=1442%2C778&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1486\" \/><figcaption>These mature elderberry don&#8217;t mind periodic heavy pruning.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I also like plants that I can heavy prune every few years then mostly skip pruning for a few years. Established elderberry shrubs, for example, can be cut to the ground every 4-5 years. New stems will grow back in no time. You&#8217;ll get a later harvest and lose some productivity the first year after pruning. But our elderberries are so productive I barely notice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8211; Prune-less-often Cultivars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many flowering plants require deadheading and pinch-pruning to encourage flowering. But plant breeders also produce cultivars and hybrids that don&#8217;t require heavy pruning for heavy production. By picking plants cultivated for  minimal pruning you only have to prune for shape, size, and disease prevention instead of  constantly for repeat flower production. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8211; Dormant Pruning Only<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Goji, pear, plum, and peach put on so much new growth each year that they really need to be pruned annually. But that&#8217;s best done in winter when other gardening chores are minimal. So, it&#8217;s easier to fit it in. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Pick plants that are fun to prune, so it doesn&#8217;t feel like work. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"814\" data-attachment-id=\"1490\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=1490\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/loaded-lemon.png?fit=1440%2C814&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1440,814\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Loaded Lemon\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/loaded-lemon.png?fit=1024%2C579&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/loaded-lemon.png?resize=1440%2C814&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1490\" \/><figcaption>Safe from wind (inside our greenhouse) I can grow multiple lemons on the same stem without the risk of  breakage. This enables huge harvests in a small space.  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My favorite type of pruning  is harvest pruning. For example, with my Meyer lemon tree, I often just harvest half a branch with several lemons on it. Then I use the branch to carry the lemons in the house. The place where I made the cut will produce new growth and eventually new fruit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harvest pruning works great for herbs too. Of course your basil tops are perfect for salad. The rosemary you trim can be dried. Allspice pruning can be harvested for use in tea blends. With cinnamon, all of your pruned whips can be used as spice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can also harvest prune flowers. Dahlias love to be cut. So do zinnias, lavender, coreopsis, and blanket flowers &#8211; all of which make lovely flower bouquets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Find uses for the pruned parts of plants that require prolific pruning.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1428\" height=\"798\" data-attachment-id=\"1487\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=1487\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/grape-vines.png?fit=1428%2C798&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1428,798\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Grape Vines\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/grape-vines.png?fit=1024%2C572&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/grape-vines.png?resize=1428%2C798&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1487\" \/><figcaption>Lush, prolific grape leaves are perfect for dolmas. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have a few plants that require pruning on a regular basis. Topiaries fall into this category. I love the look of perfect pruned cone tops or poof balls on tall stems, so I prune with pleasure to keep the shape. But then I use the cuttings to make decorations or feed to my goats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grapes are another example. They require dormant pruning and routine canopy management throughout the growing season. Yet, if you like dolmas (stuffed grape leaves), you can consider part of that pruning a harvest by preserving your own grape leaves to use later. Grape vines can also be used for making baskets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cold-hardy kiwi is another plant that requires frequent pruning. My goats love the leaves, though. So pruning and taking all those cut vines to the goats is so much fun. Then, after they eat all the leaves I collect the vines and weave them into vine ropes for garden decoration. Or I  dry them and put them flower arrangements, especially the curly cuttings. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pruning Knowledge <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond planning when to prune, there&#8217;s all the practical knowledge you need to use prune to promote plant health, productivity, and achieve your aesthetic goals.  Here&#8217;s some information to get you started. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pruning Tools<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Use quality tools. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pruning shears, loppers, and folding handsaws are my tools of choice. I also need a ladder at times for larger trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Keep cutting edges sharp.  <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I frequently prune small amounts with dull instruments out of sheer laziness. But when I prune our 50 grape plants and 30+ fruit trees in winter, I sharpen often with a pocket sharpener so I don&#8217;t waste energy forcing cuts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sharp blades also ensure you don&#8217;t rip the bark while cutting. Ugly cuts can make plants more prone to disease. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Keep tools clean. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the easiest ways to spread disease around your landscape is by not cleaning your pruning tools frequently between cuts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a healthy plant, I may prune the whole plant then dip my equipment in bleach solution (9 parts water, 1 part bleach) before starting the next plant. If a plant has any signs of disease, I dip my tools in bleach solution between each cut to avoid spreading diseases to uninfected branches.  I also prune plants and parts of plants that have had or currently have diseased parts <strong>after<\/strong> I prune everything else to reduce risk for disease transmission. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fungal diseases travel by spores. So gardeners who touch one branch and then another can be the main vector of transmission of many diseases. As such, I&#8217;m also careful not to touch diseased plant matter and then touch healthy plant parts until I wash my hands (COVID-style for 20 seconds with warm water and soap). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bag up your diseased plant material immediately after you cut it.  That way you don&#8217;t drag diseased plant matter through your landscape &#8212; potentially spreading the pathogen as you go. Then, burn that bagged matter or triple plastic bag it before sending it to the landfill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Know the Node Rules<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"989\" height=\"740\" data-attachment-id=\"1504\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=1504\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/branching-after-the-cut.png?fit=989%2C740&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"989,740\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"branching-after-the-cut\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/branching-after-the-cut.png?fit=989%2C740&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/branching-after-the-cut.png?resize=989%2C740&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1504\" \/><figcaption>Notice how a cut at the tip of this stem produces 3 new leafy stems below the cut. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Making the actual cut to remove plant parts is the place most people tend to go wrong. Luckily, there are only a few things you need to know to get it right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where to Cut<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Really, there&#8217;s only one good place to make the cut if you want to keep plants healthy long term. That&#8217;s directly after a node. This is true whether you are removing a side stem or cutting off the top of a branch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also cut at a slight slant, so water drains off the cut rather than pooling on it,  to limit disease risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cut Above Vs. Cut Below<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also know that you aren&#8217;t just making a cut, you are stimulating a response. Think of plants like those lizards that regrow a lost tail &#8211; except that some plants don&#8217;t just regrow the cut part &#8211; they grow multiples to hedge their bets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> The good news is that plants are pretty predicable in their response to stimulation. Basically where you make the cut in relation to the nodes will determine what kind of growth you stimulate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you trim the tip of a branch (as show above), you&#8217;ll encourage branching from the node. That&#8217;s how you make things bushier. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you cut stems from the sides of the branches, you encourage the tips to grow longer. You may also encourage more nodes to form along the branch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is why pruning naturally begets more pruning. It&#8217;s also why you need to make sure your plants are well-fed and hydrated during the growing season so they can support that new growth generated in response to the pruning we do for our purposes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pruning Guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every plant has pruning preferences such as when to prune, how much of the plant to take, and special care requirements after pruning. So, before you start cutting, look up the pruning specifics for your plants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are some free pruning guides to help you prune all sorts of plants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dec.ny.gov\/docs\/lands_forests_pdf\/prunetree.pdf\">USDA Forest Service: How to Prune Trees<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.extension.purdue.edu\/extmedia\/HO\/HO-4-W.pdf\">Purdue Extension: Pruning Ornamental Trees and Shrubs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umd.edu\/sites\/extension.umd.edu\/files\/_images\/programs\/hgic\/Publications\/HG108_Pruning_roses.pdf\">University of Maryland: A Quick Guide to Pruning Roses<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extensionpublications.unl.edu\/assets\/pdf\/ec1233.pdf\">University of Nebraska: Pruning Fruit Trees<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canr.msu.edu\/hrt\/uploads\/535\/78626\/ConiferCornerCulturallyAltered.pdf\">Conifer Corner (Topiary Training Conifers)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jccwmg.org\/PDF\/PruningHandbook3.2009.pdf\">Virginia Cooperative Extension Pruning Handbook<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tv\/CJZhFaAjSg3\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; 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font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tv\/CJZhFaAjSg3\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Tasha Greer (@exploresimplestead)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prune with Prudence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I was going to end with some clever words of wisdom about pruning with prudence &#8212; who doesn&#8217;t like a little alliteration now and then. But then I realized that Prudence could probably tell you herself. (Ha Ha!) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, instead, why don&#8217;t you prune with confidence knowing that you&#8217;ve done your research. You have clear goals in mind. And you are ready with the right tools to do a great job!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Epicurean Living<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2324\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?attachment_id=2324\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/cover.png?fit=217%2C130&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"217,130\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/cover.png?fit=217%2C130&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplestead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/cover.png?resize=216%2C129&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2324\" width=\"216\" height=\"129\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you&#8217;d like to receive a free copy of my first issue of Epicuren Living, an electronic chapbook filled with Epicurean philosophy and related ideas on gardening, homesteading, creativity, and ecology, enter your email address below for a link.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I&#8217;d also appreciate if you would share this blog post with anyone you think might also want a free copy of Epicurean Living too. Thanks for reading and sharing!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Each morning I walk our dogs through the semi-wild parts of our wooded property. There I encounter various trees, shrubs, ground cover, mosses, lichens, and a seemingly infinite variety of fungi. What beautiful complexity exists in this woodland ecosystem. Yet, as a gardener, I can&#8217;t help but notice the diseased limbs on otherwise healthy trees. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":115001847,"featured_media":581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[158000,1070496],"tags":[8224,6426115,111398,180173,71427,16999,531968,49660439,77800,554554053],"class_list":["post-1180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basic-skills","category-potager","tag-blackberry","tag-elderberries","tag-grapes","tag-kiwi","tag-lemon","tag-pear","tag-persimmon","tag-pruning-plants","tag-roses","tag-tasha-greer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Simplestead Guide to Pruning Plants - Simplestead<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/simplestead.com\/?p=1180\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Simplestead Guide to Pruning Plants - Simplestead\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Each morning I walk our dogs through the semi-wild parts of our wooded property. 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